Analisis Semantik Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab-Melayu Dalam Kitab Sifat Dua Puluh

Aulia Rahman; Uril  Bahruddin

doi:10.32332/wzp68j72

Authors

Aulia Rahman STAIN Mandailing Natal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-8305
Uril Bahruddin Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/wzp68j72

Keywords:

Absorbed Word , Malay , Semantic

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the absorption words in Arabic-Malay in the book of “Sifat Dua Puluh” through a semantic approach. The research method used is qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive model with the object of research, namely Arabic-Malay writing in the book of “Sifat Dua Puluh” by Sayyid Uthman al-Batawiy. The data was obtained from the exploration of the book and other related literature sources, then the data was analyzed using a semantic approach by classifying the types of words absorbed by the types of adoption, adaptation, translation and creation. This research found that in the book of “Sifat Dua Puluh” there are words of absorption of the types of adoption, adaptation, translation and creation. The word absorption of the adoption type has the same form of writing and pronunciation in Arabic-Malay writing. The type of adaptation has a different form of writing and pronunciation in Arabic-Malay writing. This is given that not all Arabic letters have vowels. Then the word absorption of the translation type has a conceptual unity between Arabic and Arabic-Malay. Furthermore, the type of creation has a different form of pronunciation after being lent to the Arabic-Malay script and does not have a unity of concept that the researcher divides into two forms, namely the type of ordinary word creation and the type of word creation that resembles Arabic words/sentences.

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