Peran Zakat terhadap Kemiskinan Ditinjau dari Jenis Pendistribusian Zakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/tapis.v5i2.3684Keywords:
Poverty Reduction, Zakar Distribution, Indonesian's Zakat AgencyAbstract
Poverty is a social economic and political problem in Indonesia. The Central Agency on Statistics reported that Indonesia's poor population in 2019 was 9.41%, equivalent to 25.14 million people. Zakat is one of the Islamic social finance instruments which has an important role in poverty alleviation efforts. The Indonesian government through the Indonesian’s National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has issued various programs in an effort to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the zakat fund distribution programs by BAZNAS in reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. This research uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. Research using Secondary Data in the form of Monthly data for the period of 2011-2019. This study found that zakat distribution programs in the social and educational sectors have a significant negative effect on poverty levels in Indonesia.
References
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Romdhoni, A. H. (2017). Zakat Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. 03(01), 11.
Senadjki, Abdelhak. 2015. The Impact of Zakat on Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia: A Panel Data Analysis. Market Forces College of Management Sciences Vol.10 No. 1.
Syauqi Beik, Irfan dan Laily Dwi Asryianti, (2016). Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah. Edisi Revisi, PT. RadjaGrafindi Perkasa, Depok.
Seto, Haryo. (2016). Pengaruh Distribusi ZIS di BAZNAS Indonesia, Belanja Pendidikan dan Belanja kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Skripsi. Departemen Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Airlangga.
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World Bank. (2020). Aspiring Indonesia: Expanding the Middle Class 2020.
Arif Hidayatullah & A. Priantina, 2018. Toward Zakat Management Integration In Indonesia : Problems And Solution. Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah. Vol. 18 No.2
Akram, M. M., & Afzal, M. (t.t.). Dynamic Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan. 46
Agus Widarjono. (2013). Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: Ekonosia.
Ahmad, F, A, A,.Rahman, R,A,. Omar, O,.(2012). Zakat and Poverty Alleviation: Roles of Zakat Institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 1 o. 7.
Al-Qardhawi, Y. (1999). Hukum Zakat. Litera antar nusa.
Ali, K. M., Amalia, N. N., & El Ayyubi, S. (2016). Perbandingan Zakat Produktif dan Zakat Konsumtif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik. Al-Muzara’ah, 4(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.4.1.19-32
Anis, F. M., & Kassim, S. H. (2016). Effectiveness Of Zakat-Based Programs On Poverty Alleviation And Economic Empowerment Of Poor Women: A Case Study Of Bangladesh. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 229–258. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.539
Badan Pusat Statistik (2019). Data kemiskinan Indonesia.
Bahri, E. S., & Arif, Z. (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat pada Rumah Zakat. Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v2i1.2642
Beik, O. I. S. (2009). Analisis Peran Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Dompet Dhuafa Republika. 11.
Hafidhuddin, Didin. 2005. Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Haidir, M. S. (2019). Revitalisasi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Modern. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.57-68
Hassan, M. K. (2010). An Integrated Poverty Alleviation Model Combining Zakat, Awqaf and Microfinance. Paper presented at Seventh International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi.
Imam Asrofi, (2021) Politik dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia Era Reformasi. Jawa Barat: Edu Publisher
Imam. Mustofa. 2015. Pelaksanaan Zakat Badan Hukum : Studi Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Kota Metro, Lampung. Jurnal Akademika. Vol. 20 No.02
Irfan Syauqi Beik, L. D. A. (2016). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST Model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160
Maxwell, John. (2007). 25 Ways to win with people. Jakarta: Gramedia
Munandar, E., Amirullah, M., & Nurochani, N. (2017). Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah (ZIS) Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. 14.
N. Bariyah. 2016. Dinamika Aspek Hukum Zakat Dan Wakaf Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ahkam: Vol. XVI, No. 2
Nicham S. 2012. Pembagian Zakat Konsumtif dan Produktif Bagi Mustahik Zakat (Studi Kasus Pembagian Zakat di Bapelurzam Daerah Kendal). Skripsi. Semarang (ID): IAIN Walisongo
N. Sya’adi, D. Pratomo. 2019. Kontribusi Sosialisasi Laziz NU Yogyakarta Terhadap Perilaku Muzakki Dalam Menunaikan Zakat. Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah. Vol. 03 No. 1 hal 115-129
Pratama, Y. C. (2015). Peran Zakat Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Program Zakat Produktif Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional). 1(1), 12.
Qardawi, Y. (1999). Fiqh al zakah (Volume 1): A comparative study of zakah, regulations and philosophy in the light of Quran and Sunnah. Saudi Arabia: King Abdul Aziz University.
Sadeq, A. H. (1997). Poverty Alleviation: An Islamic Perspective. Humanomics, 13 (3), 110 – 134.
Ravallion, Martin, & Huppi, Monika (Januari 1991); ―Measuring Changes in Poverty: A Methodological Case Study of Indonesia during an Adjusment Period”, The World Bank, Washington D.C
Rinia, R. Fatimah, F. Purwantik, A.,(2020). Zakat and Poverty: An Indonesian Experience. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 10, Issue 11.
Romdhoni, A. H. (2017). Zakat Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. 03(01), 11.
Senadjki, Abdelhak. 2015. The Impact of Zakat on Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia: A Panel Data Analysis. Market Forces College of Management Sciences Vol.10 No. 1.
Syauqi Beik, Irfan dan Laily Dwi Asryianti, (2016). Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah. Edisi Revisi, PT. RadjaGrafindi Perkasa, Depok.
Seto, Haryo. (2016). Pengaruh Distribusi ZIS di BAZNAS Indonesia, Belanja Pendidikan dan Belanja kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Skripsi. Departemen Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Airlangga.
World Bank.(2017). The World Bank Annual Report 2017.
World Bank. (2020). Aspiring Indonesia: Expanding the Middle Class 2020.
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2021-12-31
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