Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nisbah Bagi Hasil Nasabah pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah
Studi Kasus: KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Pati
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/tapis.v2i2.1217Keywords:
Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah, Microbusiness, Ordinary Least Square, Profit Sharing Return, Usaha Mikro, Bagi HasilAbstract
Micro business is currently getting a share of the government and financial institutions because it has an important role in increasing the economic growth of the community. Currently the development of micro-enterprises faces several problems, one of which is limited capital, therefore KSPPS BMT BUS Pati was presented as a provider of financial services for micro-entrepreneurs. KSPPS BMT BUS Pati emphasizes the use of sharia principles in its contracts, one of which is the Mudharabah financing agreement. This contract is theoretically difficult to implement in terms of profit sharing, because capital must be fully from the capital owner and the possibility of moral hazard from related parties. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the return on profit sharing. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis and OLS. The results of the analysis show that the factors that influence the return of profit sharing practices at KSPPS BMT BUS Pati were the relationship between BMT and customers, business sector, financing amount, length of business, and payment period.
References
Damodar N. Gujarati. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2006.
Effendi, Jaenal, dan Annisa Rindra Utami. “The Effect of Social Capital on Customer’s Repayment Rate at Islamic Microfinance Institution.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 2 (2016): 227–42. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v8i2.2631.
Ely Ihda Falihah. “Peran baitul Maal wa tamwil dalam upaya pemberdayaan usaha mikro di koperasi BMT-MMU Kraton Sidogiri Pasuruan.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Malang, 2007.
Giannini, Nur Gilang. “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.” Accounting Analysis Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 96–103. https://doi.org/ISSN 2252-6765.
irfan Syauqi Beik, dan Indah Purnamasari. “Empirical Role of Islamic Cooperatives in Financing Micro and Small Scale Entreprenuers in Indonesia. Case study of KOSPIN Jasa Syariah Pekalongan.” Islamic Finance Conference Qatar, Qatar, 2011. http//conference.qfis.edu.qa/app/media/223.
Ismail. Perbankan Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
Ismail Nawawi. Fikih Muamalah Klasik dan Kontemporer. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2012.
Karim Adiwarman. Bank Islam Analisis Fiqih dan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Muhammad. Teknik Perhitungan Bagi Hasil dan Profit Margin Pada Bank Syariah. Yogyakarta: UII Perss, 2004.
Muhammad Haekal. “Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan BMT dan Dampak Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro (Studi Kasus BMT Al-Azhar Maros).” Skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2015.
Muhammad Syafi’i Antoni. Bank Syariah: dari Teori ke Praktik. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001.
Raffiny GO. “Faktor-Faktor yang Dipertimbangkan dalam Penetapan Besarnya Nisbah Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) (Studi Kasus pada Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) di Kabupaten Situbondo).” Skripsi, Universitas Jember, 2011.
Rahman, M. Mizanur. “Islamic micro-finance programme and its impact on rural poverty alleviation.” International Journal of Banking and Finance 7, no. 1 (2010): 119–38.
Sri Nurhayati, dan Wasilah. Akuntansi Syariah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2009.
Sugema, Iman, Toni Bakhtiar, dan Jaenal Effendi. “Interest versus Profit-Loss Sharing Credit Contract: Effciency and Welfare Implications.” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 45, no. 45 (2010): 58–67.
Susana, Erni, dan Annisa Prasetyanti. “Pelaksanaan Dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Al-Mudharabah Pada Bank Syariah.” Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan 15, no. 3 (2011): 466–78.
Widiyanto, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, dan Kartiko A. Wibowo. BMT Praktik dan Kasus. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.
Yahya, Muchlis, dan Edy Yusuf Agunggunanto. “Teori Bagi Hasil (Profit and Loss Sharing) Dan Perbbankan Syariah Dalam Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan 1, no. 1 (2011): 65–73.