An Examination of Maqashid al-Shari'ah between Textual and Contextual Reasoning (Descriptive Analysis Study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4830Keywords:
Maqashid al-syari'ah, Reasoning, Textual, Contextual.Abstract
This article starts from misunderstanding of some Muslims in reasoning maqashid al-syari'ah. Some of them argue that maqashid al-syari'ah is only what appears of the text to nash, so they reason the nash textually. As a result, Islamic law becomes rigid and it is easy to blame you. Some of them reasoned too much about maqashid al-syari'ah, thus canceling the text of the nash. As a result, he was brave enough to deconstruct a permanent Islamic law. Therefore, this article will examine maqashid al-syari'ah with a fair and moderate study (wasathiyah) that is not as extreme as textual or contextual reasoning. Through a library research study with a descriptive analysis approach, it was found that wasathiyah reasoning in maqashid al-syari'ah reasoning is to distinguish between worship and muamalat matters in terms of the intentions behind them; seek maqashid al-shari'ah before determining the law; and has the principle that the shari'a which is built on the qath'i argument will not conflict with benefit and common sense.
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Subhan, Zaitunah. Al-Qur’an Dan Perempuan. Jakarta: predanamedia Grup, 2015.
Surahman, Cucu. “Tafsir Kontekstual JIL: Telaah Atas Konsep Syariat Islam Dan Hudud.” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 2, no. 1 (2013): 63–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i1.1308.
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Abdalla, Ulil Abshar. “Menyegarkan Kembali Pemahaman Islam.” kompas, 2002.
Aibak, Kutbuddin. Metodologi Pembaruan Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2008.
Al-Afasi, Alal. Maqashid Al-Syari‘ah Al-Islamiyyah Wa Makarimuha. Beirut: Dar al-Garb al-Islamy, 1993.
Al-Arabiyah, Mujma’ al-Lughah. Al-Mu’jam Al-Wasith. Kairo: Dar al-Dakwah, n.d.
Al-Asyqalani, Ibnu Hajar. Fath Al-Bari’ Syarh Shahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1379.
Al-Bashri, Khalil bin Ahmad. Kitab Al-’Ain. Beirut: Maktabah al-Hilal, n.d.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Islamil. Shahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Thuqi al-Najah, 1422.
Al-Dzahabi, Syamsuddin. Siyar A“lam an-Nubala.” Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 2006.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. Al-Mustashfa. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 1993.
Al-Haitsami, Ibnu Hajar. Tuhfah Al-Muhtaj Fi Syarh Al-Minhaj. Beirut: Dar ’Alam al-Kutub, 1983.
Al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abid. Al-Dīn Wa Al-Daulah Wa Taṭbīq Al-Sharī’ah. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wahdah al-’Arabiyyah, 1996.
Al-Jauziyyah, Ibnu Qayyim. Zad Al-Ma’ad Fi Hadyi Khair Al-'Ibad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1994.
Al-Juwaini, Abdul Malik. Al-Burhan Fi Ushul Al-Fiqh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 1997.
Al-Maliki, Muhammad ‘Alawi. Mafahim Yajib an Tushahhah. Kairo: Dar Jawami’ al-Kalim, 1993.
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. A’da' Al-Hill Al-Islamy. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, n.d.
———. Dirasah Fi Fiqh Maqashid Al-Syari‘ah. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 2008.
———. Fi Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat Al-Muslimah. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 2001.
Al-Qathan, Mana’. Al-Mabahits Fi “Ulum Al-Qur”an. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, n.d.
Al-Raisuni, Ahmad. Muhadharat Fi Maqashid Al-Syari‘ah. Kairo: Dar al-Kalimah, 2010.
———. Nadhariyyah Al-Maqashid ‘inda Al-Imam Al-Syathibi. Herdon: al-Ma’had al-Ali li al-Fikr al-Islamy, 1995.
Al-Razi, Ahmad bin Faris. Mu’jam Maqayis Al-Lughah. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
Al-Razi, Muhammad. Mukhtar Al-Shihah. Beirut: Dar al-Namudzajiyah, 1999.
Al-Sha’rawi, Muhammad Mutawalli. Fiqh Al-Mar‘ah Al-Muslimah. Kairo: al-Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah, n.d.
Al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Al-Mawarits Fi Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah Fi Dhau’ Al-Kitab Wa as-Sunah. Makkah: Dar al-Hadits, n.d.
Al-Shan‘ani, Muhammad bin Ismail. Subul Al-Salam Syarh Bulugh Al-Maram. Kairo: Maktabah al-Bab al-Halaby, 1379.
Al-Suyuti, Jalaluddin. Al-Itqan Fi “Ulum Al-Qur”an. Kairo: al-Haiah al-Misriyyah al-Ammah li al-Kitab, 1974.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat. Kairo: Dar Ibnu Affan, 1997.
Al-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali. Nail Al-Authar Min Ahadits Sayyid Al-Akhyar Syarh Muntaqa Al-Akhbar. Kairo: Idarah al-Thaba’ah al-Muniriyyah, n.d.
Al-Yubi, Muhammad Sa’ad. Maqashid Al-Syari‘ah Al-Islamiyyah Wa ‘Alaqatuha Bi Al-Adillah Al-Syar‘iyyah. Riyad: Dar Ibnu Jauzi, 1430.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Wajiz Fi Ushul Al-Fiqh,. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1999.
An-Nawawi, Yahya bin Syaraf. Riyad Al-Shalihin. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1998.
Asyur, Muhammad Thahir bin. Maqashid Al-Syari‘ah Al-Islamiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Lubnani, 2011.
Dedi, Syahrial. “Perluasan Teori Maqashid Al-Syari‘ Ah :Kaji Ulang Wacana Hiffdz Al-’Ummah A. Djazuli.” Al Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 45–62. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v1i1.72.
Fatawa Al-Azhar. Kairo: Wizarat al-Auqaf al-Mishriyyah, n.d.
Ghazali, Abd Moqsith. Ijtihad Islam Liberal. Jakarta: Jaringan Islam Liberal, 2005.
Hammad, Muhammad Haj. Al-‘Ālamiyyah Al-Islāmiyyah Al-Tsāniyyah. British West Indies: Internasional Studies and Research Bureau, 1996.
Hanbal, Ahamad bin. Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2001.
Hazm, Abu Muhammad bin. Al-Muhalla Bi Al-Atsar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.
Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ibnu. Al-Ihkām Fī Uṣūl Al-Aḥkām. Beirut: Dar al-Afkar al-Jadidah, n.d.
Hijaj, Muslim bin. Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats, n.d.
Mandzur, Ibnu. Lisan Al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Namudzajiyah, 1999.
Mas’udi, Masdar F. Agama Keadilan Risalah Zakat (pajak) Dalam Islam,. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1993.
Muhsin, Amina Wadud. Wanita Di Dalam Al-Quran. Bandung: Pustaka, 1994.
Musolli, Musolli. “Maqasid Syariah: Kajian Teoritis Dan Aplikatif Pada Isu-Isu Kontemporer.” AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (2018): 60–81. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v5i1.324.
Pramono, Muhammad Fajar, and Amir Sahidin. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Values in Al-Māwardī’s Concept of the Caliphate.” Al-Ahkam 31, no. 2 (2021): 203–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8612.
Sahidin, Amir. “The Implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah in Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam 19, no. December 2021 (2021): 295–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i2.4997.
Subhan, Zaitunah. Al-Qur’an Dan Perempuan. Jakarta: predanamedia Grup, 2015.
Surahman, Cucu. “Tafsir Kontekstual JIL: Telaah Atas Konsep Syariat Islam Dan Hudud.” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 2, no. 1 (2013): 63–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i1.1308.
Syafrin, Nirwan. “Kritik Terhadap Paham Liberalisasi Syariat Islam.” Tsaqafah 5 (1430). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v5i1.147.
Taimiyyah, Ibnu. Iqtidha’ Al-Shirat Al-Mustaqim Li Mukhalafah Ashhab Al-Jahim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats, 1999.
———. Majmu’ Al-Fatawa. Madinah: Majma’ al-Mulk Fahd, 1995.
Tausikal, Muhammad Abdul. “Haram Mengucapkan Salam Kepada Orang Kafir.” Rumaysho.com, 2019. https://rumaysho.com/21964-haram-mengucapkan-salam-kepada-orang-kafir.html.
———. “Hukum Celana Di Bawah Mata Kaki.” Rumaysho.com, 2010. https://rumaysho.com/837-hukum-celana-di-bawah-mata-kaki-2.html.
———. “Memperingati Maulid Dalam Rangka Mengingat Kelahiran Nabi.” Rumaysho.com, 2012. https://rumaysho.com/2226-memperingati-maulid-dalam-rangka-mengingat-kelahiran-nabi.html.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Ketika Fikih Membela Perempuan. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Kompitundo, 2014.
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An Examination of Maqashid al-Shari’ah between Textual and Contextual Reasoning (Descriptive Analysis Study). (2024). Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum, 20(02), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4830
