Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Bisnis Perspektif Hukum Progresif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4784Keywords:
Exoneration Clause, Proportionality Principle, Progressive LawAbstract
Exoneration clause using progressive law. This research is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach, while the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The discussion show that the essence of the exoneration clause is the unilateral desire of one of the parties in the business process, therefore it is necessary to implement the principle of proportionality to achieve balance in the agreement. In addition, from a progressive legal perspective, the dignity of the parties in a business relationship is important for assessing an exoneration clause.
References
Abdul Rahman, Annisa Khusnur Rosyida, Nur Afifah Aminudin, Saparyanto Saparyanto. “Principle of Proportionality as a Reflection of the Theory of Justice and Its Application by Judges in the Resolution of Business Contract Disputes.” De Lega Lata 7, no. 1 (2022): 164.
Aulia, M. Zulfa. “Friedrich Carl von Savigny Tentang Hukum: Hukum Sebagai Manifestasi Jiwa Bangsa.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 201–36. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.1.201-236.
Bayern, Shawn. “Business Law Beyond Business.” Journal of Corporation Law 46, no. 1 (2016): 6.
Colombo, Carlo Maria. “State Aid Control in the Modernisation Era: Moving towards a Differentiated Administrative Integration?” European Law Journal 25, no. 3 (2019): 292–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12324.
Dictionary, Cambridge. “Exoneration,” n.d.
Endang Suprapti, Arihta Esther Tarigan. “Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Suatu Perspektif Hukum Dan Keadilan.” Salam 8, no. 1 (2021): 149.
Fenny Octavia, HK Martono, Tundjung Herning Sitabuana, Gunawan Djajaputra. “The Use of Exoneration Clausules as a Legal Protection for Notary.” Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 8, no. 4 (2020): 1452.
Field, Sarah. Introduction To The Law of Contract. 1st ed. Bookboon Learning, 2016.
Halberda, Jan. “The Principle of Good Faith and Fair Dealingin English Contract Law.” Pravovedenie 64, no. 3 (2020): 313.
Hazhin, Utiyafina Mardhati. “Penyalahgunaan Keadaan (Misbruik van Omstadigheden) Dalam Perjanjian Asuransi Melalui Telemarketing.” Kertha Patrika 41, no. 2 (2019): 2581.
Hernoko, Agus Yudha. Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial. 4th ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
I Ketut Widia, I Nyoman Putu Budiarth. “Cacat Kehendak Sebagai Dasar Batalnya Perjanjia.” Kertha Wicaksana 16, no. 1 (2022): 3.
Krismat Hutagalung, Hasnati, Indra Afrita. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Perjanjian Baku Yang Merugikan Konsumen.” Mizan 10, no. 2 (2021): 209.
Liao, Zhixiong. “The Validity of Exemption Clauses in Contract Law: Cases, Rules, Legislation Intervention and Implications.” SISU Law Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 2.
Louis Pahlow, Sebastian Teupe. “Introduction: Business and the Law.” Management & Organizational History 14, no. 4 (2019): 312.
M. P., Ram Mohan and Jain. “Exclusion Clauses Under the Indian Contract Law: A Need to Account for Unreasonableness.” NUJS Law Review 13, no. 4 (2020): 5.
Marpi, Yapiter, Erlangga, Bakti Toni Endaryono, and Krismayu Noviani. “Legal Effective of Putting ‘Business as Usual’ Clause in Agreements.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10, no. 1 (2021): 58–70. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.09.
Matnuh, Harpani. “Law as a Tool of Social Engineering.” In 1st International Conference on Social Sciences Education "Multicultural, 147:118–20, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.28.
Ong, Jason Pratama. “The Enforceability Of Digital Contract: A Comparative Analysis On Indonesia And New Zealand Law.” The Lawpreneurship Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 33.
Parella, Kishanthi. “Protecting Third Parties in Contracts.” American Business Law Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 328.
Qamar, Nurul, Muhammad Syarif, Dachran S. Busthami, M. Kamal Hidjaz, Aan Aswari, Hardianto Djanggih, and Farah Syah Rezah. Metode Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research Methods). Edited by Abd. Kahar Muzakir. Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius, 2017. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hfacDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Metode+Penelitian+Hukum+Nurul+Qamar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicnc6p9KPmAhXCbX0KHQqrBNYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Metode Penelitian Hukum Nurul Qamar&f=false.
Rifai, Achmad. Menggapai Keadilan Dengan Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Upaya Menyempurnakan Putusan Hakim Pada Keadilan. 1st ed. Makassar: CV Nas Media Pustaka, 2020.
Satya, Ahmad Yani Kosali, Dimas Pratama Putra. “Clause of Unlawful Action That May Void Arbitration Rules.” Journal of Sustainable Development Science 3, no. 1 (2021): 27.
Simanjuntak, P. N. H. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Cetajkan k. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
Subekti, Suyanto. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pada Jual Beli Rumah Deret Dengan Sistem Pre Project Selling Berdasarkan Ppjb.” Lex Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 3.
Syamsudin. Konstruksi Baru Budaya Hukum Hakim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2015.
Syaripuddin, Said. “Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic Law in View Imam Malik.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam Volume 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–23.
Tabassum, Lubna. “The Importance of Negotiation and Conflict Management.” Journal of Management and Science 10, no. 2 (2020): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.26524/jms.2020.2.4.
Tia Rizky, Rismawati Rismawati. “Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Klausul Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa - Menyewa Safe Deposit Box Pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Banda Aceh.” Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Keperdataan 1, no. 2 (2017): 159.
Tobing, David M.L. Klausula Baku: Paradoks Dalam Penegakan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. 1st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2019.
Widiasih, Ni Nyoman Diah, Ni Luh Mahendrawati, and Desak Gde Dwi Arini. “Perlindungan Konsumen Laundry Dalam Perjanjian Baku Pada Usaha Cha Cha Laundry.” Analogi Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 97.
Wildan Nafis, Noor Rahmad. “Hukum Progresif Dan Relevansinya Pada Penalaran Hukum Di Indonesia.” El Ahli: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–16.
Aulia, M. Zulfa. “Friedrich Carl von Savigny Tentang Hukum: Hukum Sebagai Manifestasi Jiwa Bangsa.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 201–36. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.1.201-236.
Bayern, Shawn. “Business Law Beyond Business.” Journal of Corporation Law 46, no. 1 (2016): 6.
Colombo, Carlo Maria. “State Aid Control in the Modernisation Era: Moving towards a Differentiated Administrative Integration?” European Law Journal 25, no. 3 (2019): 292–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12324.
Dictionary, Cambridge. “Exoneration,” n.d.
Endang Suprapti, Arihta Esther Tarigan. “Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Suatu Perspektif Hukum Dan Keadilan.” Salam 8, no. 1 (2021): 149.
Fenny Octavia, HK Martono, Tundjung Herning Sitabuana, Gunawan Djajaputra. “The Use of Exoneration Clausules as a Legal Protection for Notary.” Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 8, no. 4 (2020): 1452.
Field, Sarah. Introduction To The Law of Contract. 1st ed. Bookboon Learning, 2016.
Halberda, Jan. “The Principle of Good Faith and Fair Dealingin English Contract Law.” Pravovedenie 64, no. 3 (2020): 313.
Hazhin, Utiyafina Mardhati. “Penyalahgunaan Keadaan (Misbruik van Omstadigheden) Dalam Perjanjian Asuransi Melalui Telemarketing.” Kertha Patrika 41, no. 2 (2019): 2581.
Hernoko, Agus Yudha. Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial. 4th ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
I Ketut Widia, I Nyoman Putu Budiarth. “Cacat Kehendak Sebagai Dasar Batalnya Perjanjia.” Kertha Wicaksana 16, no. 1 (2022): 3.
Krismat Hutagalung, Hasnati, Indra Afrita. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Perjanjian Baku Yang Merugikan Konsumen.” Mizan 10, no. 2 (2021): 209.
Liao, Zhixiong. “The Validity of Exemption Clauses in Contract Law: Cases, Rules, Legislation Intervention and Implications.” SISU Law Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 2.
Louis Pahlow, Sebastian Teupe. “Introduction: Business and the Law.” Management & Organizational History 14, no. 4 (2019): 312.
M. P., Ram Mohan and Jain. “Exclusion Clauses Under the Indian Contract Law: A Need to Account for Unreasonableness.” NUJS Law Review 13, no. 4 (2020): 5.
Marpi, Yapiter, Erlangga, Bakti Toni Endaryono, and Krismayu Noviani. “Legal Effective of Putting ‘Business as Usual’ Clause in Agreements.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10, no. 1 (2021): 58–70. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.09.
Matnuh, Harpani. “Law as a Tool of Social Engineering.” In 1st International Conference on Social Sciences Education "Multicultural, 147:118–20, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.28.
Ong, Jason Pratama. “The Enforceability Of Digital Contract: A Comparative Analysis On Indonesia And New Zealand Law.” The Lawpreneurship Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 33.
Parella, Kishanthi. “Protecting Third Parties in Contracts.” American Business Law Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 328.
Qamar, Nurul, Muhammad Syarif, Dachran S. Busthami, M. Kamal Hidjaz, Aan Aswari, Hardianto Djanggih, and Farah Syah Rezah. Metode Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research Methods). Edited by Abd. Kahar Muzakir. Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius, 2017. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hfacDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Metode+Penelitian+Hukum+Nurul+Qamar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicnc6p9KPmAhXCbX0KHQqrBNYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Metode Penelitian Hukum Nurul Qamar&f=false.
Rifai, Achmad. Menggapai Keadilan Dengan Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Upaya Menyempurnakan Putusan Hakim Pada Keadilan. 1st ed. Makassar: CV Nas Media Pustaka, 2020.
Satya, Ahmad Yani Kosali, Dimas Pratama Putra. “Clause of Unlawful Action That May Void Arbitration Rules.” Journal of Sustainable Development Science 3, no. 1 (2021): 27.
Simanjuntak, P. N. H. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Cetajkan k. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
Subekti, Suyanto. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pada Jual Beli Rumah Deret Dengan Sistem Pre Project Selling Berdasarkan Ppjb.” Lex Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 3.
Syamsudin. Konstruksi Baru Budaya Hukum Hakim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2015.
Syaripuddin, Said. “Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic Law in View Imam Malik.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam Volume 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–23.
Tabassum, Lubna. “The Importance of Negotiation and Conflict Management.” Journal of Management and Science 10, no. 2 (2020): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.26524/jms.2020.2.4.
Tia Rizky, Rismawati Rismawati. “Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Klausul Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa - Menyewa Safe Deposit Box Pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Banda Aceh.” Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Keperdataan 1, no. 2 (2017): 159.
Tobing, David M.L. Klausula Baku: Paradoks Dalam Penegakan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. 1st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2019.
Widiasih, Ni Nyoman Diah, Ni Luh Mahendrawati, and Desak Gde Dwi Arini. “Perlindungan Konsumen Laundry Dalam Perjanjian Baku Pada Usaha Cha Cha Laundry.” Analogi Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 97.
Wildan Nafis, Noor Rahmad. “Hukum Progresif Dan Relevansinya Pada Penalaran Hukum Di Indonesia.” El Ahli: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–16.
Downloads
Published
2022-12-31
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Bisnis Perspektif Hukum Progresif. (2022). Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum, 19(02), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4784
