Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Di Bidang Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia

Kajian Seputar Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen IAIN Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3212

Keywords:

Pattern Of Thought, Ijtihad, Family Law., Corak Pemikiran, Ijtihad, Hukum Keluarga

Abstract

M. Quraish Shihab is one of the great Muslim scholars in Indonesia, who is very productive in his work and has great concern for the development of tafsir al-Quran. In addition, he is also known to have a concern for the development of Islamic law, including family law in Indonesia. The legal thought pattern is more rational-progressive by contextualizing the text in the dimensions of space, time, and culture. Among the results of his ijtihad which is quite a lot of discussion is about the hijab. The author also presents some other thoughts such as polygamy, sirri marriage, and nusyuz to see the thought pattern of M. Quraish Shihab. In the context of KHI as a reference to Islamic family law in Indonesia, he is not fully in agreement with the legal substance. The result of this research is Quraish tried to re-read the religious text in this case the source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the results of ijtihad scholars. The istislahi (based on mashlahat) became the foundation of the Quraish in responding to the development of family law practices. This method pays close attention to the side of human welfare in every provision of the Shari'ah that has been revealed. The principle of equality is also a concern of the Quraish in discussing the relationship between husband and wife.

 

References

Anwar, Etin. Gender and Self in Islam. 1 edition. London: Routledge, 2006.
Black, Ann, Hossein Esmaeili, dan Nadirsyah Hosen. Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013.
Djazuli, A. Kaidah-kaidah Fiqh: Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-masalah Praktis. Jakarta: Kencana Media Group, 2007.
Hanafi, Hassan. Oksidentalisme: Sikap Kita Terhadap Tradisi Barat. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2000.
Herring, Jonathan. Family Law. IV. London: Pearson Longman, 2009.
Ichwan, Mohammad Nor, Bahron Anshori, dan Moh. Quraish Shihab. Prof. M. Quraish Shihab Membincang Persoalan Gender, 2013.
Irfan, Abbas. “Maqasid al-Syari’ah sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam: Analisis terhadap Pemikiran Jasser Auda.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (23 Desember 2013): 183–94. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v7i2.563.
Julir, Nenan. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia Perspektif Ushul Fikih.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 4, no. 1 (7 Juli 2018): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v4i1.1010.
Khariri, Khariri. “Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Perspektif Islam: Reinterpretasi Fiqih Wanita.” Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak 4, no. 1 (2009): 27–40.
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. Qirā’ah Mubādalah; Tafsir Progresif untuk Keadilan Gender dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Ircisod, 2018.
Mallat, Chibli, dan Jane Connors. Islamic Family Law. London: Graham & Trotman, 1993.
Ma’luf, Louwis. Al-Munjid Fi Lughah Wal A’lām. Beirut: Dār Al-Masyriq, 1998.
Masruhan, Masruhan. “Pembaruan Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia Perspektif Maqasid Shari’ah.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 13, no. 2 (1 November 2013): 233–52. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v13i2.15.
Muallim, Amir. Ijtihad Suatu Kontroversi Antara Teori dan Fungsi. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi, 1997.
Mudjib, Abdul. Kaidah kaidah ilmu fiqih. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 2008.
Mukhtar, Naqiyah. “M. Quraish Shihab, Menggugat Bias Gender ‘Para Ulama.’” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 2, no. 2 (20 Desember 2013): 189–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i2.1314.
Mustofa, Imam. “Ijtihad Kontemporer sebagai Upaya Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (23 Desember 2013): 207–24. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v7i2.565.
Nasution, Amin Husein. Hukum Kewarisan: Suatu Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Mujtahid dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Hukum Perkawinan I: Dilengkapi Perbandingan UU Negara Muslim Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: ACAdeMIA & Tazzafa, 2013.
Qibtiyah, Alimatul. “Indonesian Muslim Women and The Gender Equality Movement.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 3, no. 1 (2009): 168–96.
Rusli, Nasrun. Konsep Ijtihad Al-Syaukani: Relevansinya Bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Logos, 1999.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Islam yang Disalahpahami; Menepis Prasangka, Mengikis Kekeliruan. II. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2019.
———. Islam yang Saya Anut; Dasar-dasar Ajaran Islam. II. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2019.
———. Islam yang Saya Pahami; Keragaman itu Rahmat. II. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2019.
———. Lentera Hati. Bandung: Mizan, 2008.
———. M. Quraish Shihab Menjawab; 1001 Soal Keislaman yang Patut Anda Ketahui. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2010.
———. Membumikan al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
———. Menabur Pesan Ilahi: al-Quran dan Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2006.
———. Perempuan : dari Cinta sampai Seks, dari Nikah Mut’ah sampai Nikah Sunnah, dari Bias Lama sampai Bias Baru. 8 ed. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2010.
———. Tafsir al-Misbah; Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Vol. II. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2000.
———. Tafsir al-Misbah; Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Vol. I. Ciputat: Lentera Hati, 2000.
———. Wawasan Al-Quran: Tafsir Maudhu’i Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 2013.
Suyuthi, Jalaluddin Abdurrahman As-. Asybāh wa an-Nadlāir. Mekkah: Maktabah Nizar Musthofa al-Baz, 1997.
Syahir, Zainal Abidin Ibrahim Asy-. Ghomzu Uyūn al-Bashori; Syarh kitab Asybah wa an-Nadlair. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1985.
Tim Citra Umbara, ed. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. V. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2010.
Ulfan, Asep Aulia, dan Destri Budi Nugraheni. “Analisis Yuridis Peluang Pencatatan Perkawinan Sebagai Rukun Dalam Perkawinan Islam.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 1, no. 1 (4 Februari 2017): 27–35.
Usman, Rachmadi. “Makna Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 14, no. 3 (3 Mei 2018): 255–73.

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Di Bidang Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia: Kajian Seputar Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia. (2021). Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum, 18(1), 50-75. https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3212