THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF URBAN CULTURE IN RURAL ADOLESCENTS (RELIGIOUSNESS AND SELF-CONTROL FACTORS ANALYSIS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6997Keywords:
Internet Addiction; Religiosity; Rural Adolescents; Self-control Level; Urban Culture.Abstract
The phenomenon of internet addiction among rural youth is one of the factors that affect psychosocial and mental health. Intervention is required to help rural adolescents who are addicted to the Internet become more accountable for their responsibilities in life. Efforts to prevent Internet addiction need careful consideration of the conceptual selection of assessments to guide therapies and quantify the influence of Internet addiction's degree of self-control and religion. As a result, the supplied intervention is anticipated to combat internet misuse, which causes rural adolescents to abandon their obligations. Research that focuses on the level of self-control and religiosity in influencing rural youth internet addiction. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. This study involved 376 youth aged 14 to 20 years in Bengkulu Province, with 200 male and 176 female participants. The data collection technique uses a scale of religiosity and internet addiction. The results of this study have identified the level of self-control and religiosity influencing internet addiction in rural adolescents. Thus, it can be concluded that religiosity can be used as a basis for practitioners to implement appropriate interventions by looking at the level of self-control to overcome the problem of internet addiction among rural youth by understanding and encouraging adolescents to behave according to levels of obedience, belief, and ethics.
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References
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Lestari, D. F., Fatimatuzzahra, F., & Dominica, D. (2021). Uji Daya Hambat Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Sabun Cuci Tangan Cair Berbahan Arang Aktif Batok Kelapa. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i2.384.
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Nalwa, K., & Anand, A. P. (2003). Internet Addiction in Students: A Cause of Concern. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(6), 653–656. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725441.
Prasojo, R. A., & Maharani, D. A. (2018). Mengujikan Internet Addiction Test ( IAT ) ke Responden Indonesia. Preprint, December, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7ag4w.
Setiawan, G., Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Setyorini. (2019). Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dengan Kecanduan Internet Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Kristen 2 salatiga. Genta Mulia, 10(1), 52–62.
Syahputra, Y., Prayitno, P., Syahniar, S., & Hariyani, H. (2019). Rasch stacking analysis of student internet addiction based on gender. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.29210/129300.
Udiarto, F. E., & Astuti, K. (2016). Hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dan kontrol diri dengan kecanduan internet pada siswa SMA di Temanggung. He 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(3), 1–23.
Whang, L. S. M., Lee, S., & Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users’ psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 6(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103321640338.
Wijaya, H. E., Putri, S. A. A., Firdausi, Z., & Nabila, N. N. (2021). Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Penggunaan Gawai yang Bermasalah: Peran Kontrol Diri dan Stres Pada Mahasiswa. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(2), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i2.1933.
Young, K. S. (2009). Internet Addiction Test Online. Stoelting, 30500(30500), 4–11. http://www.netaddiction.com/index.php?option=com_bfquiz&view=onepage&catid=46&Itemid=106
Zamhari, A. &, & Mustofa, I. (2020). the Popular Da’Wah Movement in Urban Communities: the Role of Hadrami Scholars’ Da’Wah in Response To Religious Radicalism in Indonesia. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 25(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i1.2385.
Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Luo, Y., Zeng, W., & Cui, Q. (2020). Relationship Between Maladaptive Cognition and Internet Addiction in Chinese Adolescents: Moderated Mediation Analysis of Online Motivation and Effortful Control. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(1), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9965-x.
Akın, A., Arslan, S., Arslan, N., Uysal, R., & Sahranç, Ü. (2015). Self-control/management And Internet Addiction. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2015.03.016.
Al-Menayes, J. (2015). Empirical Analysis of Religiosity as Predictor of Social Media Addiction. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 4(10), 44–52.
Alfitri, R., & Widiatrilupi, R. M. veronika. (2020). Dampak Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Perkembangan Fisik Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Malang. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati, 5(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v5i2.329.
Amir, Y. (2021). Pengembangan Skala Religiusitas untuk Subyek Muslim. Indonesian Journal for The Psychology of Religion, 1(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24854/ijpr403.
Profil Pengguna Internet Indonesia Retail, (2023).
Astiti, W., Yakub, E., & Umari, T. (n.d.). the Effect of Self Management Technique for Reduce Student S ’ Gadget Addiction Behavior At Smk Negeri 1 Pekanbaru Mengurangi Perilaku Kecanduan Gadget Siswa Smk. 6, 1–9.
Bajalan, Z., Griffiths, M. D., & Ohayon, M. M. (2019). US.
Brown, J. D. (2002). The Cronbach alpha reliability estimate The Cronbach alpha reliability estimate How should we interpret Cronbach alpha? JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter, 6(1), 17–18. http://jalt.org/test/bro_3.htm
Cash, H., Rae, C. D., Steel, A. H., & Winkler, A. (2012). Internet Addiction A Brief Summary of Research and Practice-Cash et al(2012).pdf. Current Psychiatry, 8, 292–298.
Cha, S. S., & Seo, B. K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918755046.
Charlton, J. P., Soh, P. C. H., Ang, P. H., & Chew, K. W. (2013). Religiosity, adolescent internet usage motives and addiction: An exploratory study. Information Communication and Society, 16(10), 1619–1638. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.735251.
Ekasari, P., & Hadi Dharmawan, A. (2012). Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi Masuknya Pengaruh Internet Dalam Kehidupan Remaja Di Pedesaan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i1.5809.
Han, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). Impact of Internet Use on Multi-dimensional Health: An Empirical Study Based on CGSS 2017 Data. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(October), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.749816.
Hastuti, S., & Sudarwati, L. (2007). Gaya Hidup Remaja Pedesaan. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial, 1, 69–82. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/18598/1/har-jan2007-1 (5).pdf
Irawan, E., Tania, M., & Pratami, A. S. R. (2020). Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dengan Kecanduan Internet Pada Remaja di Sman 11 Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 8(2), 215–233. http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/420/267.
Jorgenson, A. G., Hsiao, R. C.-J., & Yen, C.-F. (2016). Internet Addiction and Other Behavioral Addictions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(3), 509—520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.004.
Khodabakhsh, S., Tunku, U., Rahman, A., Chaudhry, Z., Tunku, U., Rahman, A., & Rosli, N. (2020). Conference e-Proceeding (Issue February 2021).
Koriat, A., Melkman, R., Averill, J. R., & Lazarus, R. S. (1972). The self‐control of emotional reactions to a stressful film. Journal of Personality, 40(4), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00083.x.
Lee, H.-K., Kim, J.-H., Fava, M., Mischoulon, D., Park, J.-H., Shim, E.-J., Lee, E.-H., Lee, J. H., & Jeon, H. J. (2017). Development and validation study of the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire. Psychiatry Research, 257, 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.074.
Lestari, D. F., Fatimatuzzahra, F., & Dominica, D. (2021). Uji Daya Hambat Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Sabun Cuci Tangan Cair Berbahan Arang Aktif Batok Kelapa. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i2.384.
Md Sawari, S. S., Muflihin, A., Warsiyah, W., & Madrah, M. Y. (2022). Urban Society’S Perception of Islamic Religious Education and Its Implications for Curriculum Development in the Era of Society 5.0. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 27(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5805.
Miranti, J., Burke, M., & Chauvin, J. (2004). Religious and Spiritual Issues in Counseling: Applications Across Diverse Populations. In Religious and Spiritual Issues in Counseling: Applications Across Diverse Populations. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203646984.
Mulawarman, M., Rahmawati, A. I. N., Ariffudin, I., Wibowo, M. E., Purwanto, E., Shafie, A. A. H. Bin, & Afriwilda, M. (2021). Reality Group Counseling for Indonesian-Malaysian Muslim Students with Problematic Internet Use: Is it Effective? If So, How Does It Work? Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 4(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v4i2.1700.
Nalwa, K., & Anand, A. P. (2003). Internet Addiction in Students: A Cause of Concern. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(6), 653–656. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725441.
Prasojo, R. A., & Maharani, D. A. (2018). Mengujikan Internet Addiction Test ( IAT ) ke Responden Indonesia. Preprint, December, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7ag4w.
Setiawan, G., Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Setyorini. (2019). Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dengan Kecanduan Internet Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Kristen 2 salatiga. Genta Mulia, 10(1), 52–62.
Syahputra, Y., Prayitno, P., Syahniar, S., & Hariyani, H. (2019). Rasch stacking analysis of student internet addiction based on gender. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.29210/129300.
Udiarto, F. E., & Astuti, K. (2016). Hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dan kontrol diri dengan kecanduan internet pada siswa SMA di Temanggung. He 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(3), 1–23.
Whang, L. S. M., Lee, S., & Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users’ psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 6(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103321640338.
Wijaya, H. E., Putri, S. A. A., Firdausi, Z., & Nabila, N. N. (2021). Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Penggunaan Gawai yang Bermasalah: Peran Kontrol Diri dan Stres Pada Mahasiswa. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(2), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i2.1933.
Young, K. S. (2009). Internet Addiction Test Online. Stoelting, 30500(30500), 4–11. http://www.netaddiction.com/index.php?option=com_bfquiz&view=onepage&catid=46&Itemid=106
Zamhari, A. &, & Mustofa, I. (2020). the Popular Da’Wah Movement in Urban Communities: the Role of Hadrami Scholars’ Da’Wah in Response To Religious Radicalism in Indonesia. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 25(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i1.2385.
Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Luo, Y., Zeng, W., & Cui, Q. (2020). Relationship Between Maladaptive Cognition and Internet Addiction in Chinese Adolescents: Moderated Mediation Analysis of Online Motivation and Effortful Control. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(1), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9965-x.
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2023-07-08
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