THE DYNAMICS OF SPIRITUALITY IN THE OLD AGE: THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH AND PSYCHOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3281Keywords:
Spirituality, Maqashid Al-Shariah, PsychologyAbstract
This study aimed to describe the dynamics of spirituality among the retirement community viewed from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology that are the factors that cause the strengthening of the activities of the spirituality to liberate itself from the situation of post-power syndrome. In-depth interviews and observations, data reduction, data presentation, and verification are the mainstay methods in the data collection and analysis of this study. The results of this study show that the mashlahah (benefit) that is the meeting point between the theory of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology become a basic need for the retirement community. In their old age, the retirement community precisely strengthens their spirituality. The strengthening factors of their spirituality are the motivation of the fulfillment of the needs of the world and hereafter, free of social conflicts, as well as the awards and respect from their surrounding community because of their devotion and example (social devotion and leadership).
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Abdurrahman, Zulkarnain. “Teori Maqasid Al-Syatibi Dan Kaitannya Dengan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia,” t.t., 19.
———. “Teori Maqasid Al-Syatibi Dan Kaitannya Dengan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia,” t.t., 19.
Ah, H. Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Sosial, 26 Juni 2018.
Al-Attas, Muhammad Naquib. Prolegomena To The Metaphysics Of Islam: An Exposition Of The Fundamental Elements Of Worldview Of Islam,. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 2001.
‘Al-Fasi, ’ilal. Maqashid al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyah wa Makarimuha. Maroko: Mathba’ah al-Risalah, 1979.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syariah. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1996.
As, H. Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Sosial, 27 Juni 2018.
Bkr. Faktor-Faktor Penguatan Spiritual Pensiun, Agustus 2018.
Bkr, M.Ed. Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Sosial, Agustus 2018.
Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Tradition. London: Sage Publication, 2007.
Handayani, Reska, dan Eci Oktaviani. “Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Depresi Lansia di Panti Sosial TResna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin.” Jurnal Endurance, 2018, 3, no. 1 (15 Agustus 2017): 14–24. https://doi.org/Indonesia.
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi dan Lois Lamya al-Faruqi. Atlas Budaya Islam: Menjelajah Khazanah Peradaban Gemilang. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.
Jaladuddin. Psikologi agama. Jakarta: Rajawali Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Lesmana, Danar. “Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Pensiun.” JIPT: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, Januari, 02, no. 1 (2014): 16.
Lubis, Layla Takhfa, Laras Sati, Naura Najla Adhinda, Hera Yulianirta, dan Bahril Hidayat. “Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Anak dan Remaja Melalui Ibadah Keislaman.” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 16, no. 2 (16 Oktober 2019): 120–29. https://doi.org/10.25299/jaip.2019.vol16(2).3898.
Majma’ al-Lughah al-’Arabiyyah al-Mu’jam al-Wasith. Istanbul: Al-Maktabah al-Islamiyah, t.t.
Maslow, Abraham H. Motivation and Personality. New York: Longman, 1987.
Mr, Sds. Faktor-Faktor Penguatan Spiritualitas Pensiunan, Agustus 2018.
Muhammad al-Thahir, Ibn ‘Asyur. Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyah. Tunisia: Mashna’ Al-Kitab, t.t.
Muhammad, Jamaludin Ibn Al-Mukarram Ibn al-Manzur. Lisan Al Arab. 10. Mesir: al-Mu’assasah al-Misriyyah al-‘Ammah li al-Ta’lif wa al-Anba’ wa al-Nashr, t.t.
Muzakkir. “Kesiapan Diri Menghadapi Masa Pensiun Ditinjau Dari Aspek Spiritual.” Al-Kaffah-Jurnal Kajian Nilai-Nilai Keislaman 8, no. 1 (t.t.): 1–27.
Na, H. Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Sosial, 29 Juni 2018.
Nejdet, Deleyner. “Religious Contrasts in Consumer Decision Behaviour Patterns: Their Dimensions and Marketing Implications.” European Journal of Marketing 28, no. 5 (t.t.): 36–53.
Nur, Iffatin, Syahrul Adam, dan M. Ngizzul Muttaqien. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘at: The Main Reference and Ethical-Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2. Diakses 10 Juni 2021. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18333.
Putri, Finna Dwi, Amel Yanis, dan Elmatris Syamsir. “Prevalensi Depresi pada Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang Mengambil Dana Pensiun di Bank BTPN Cabang M. Yamin Padang.” Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4, no. 2 (1 Mei 2015). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.258.
Qatan, Manna al-. Tārikh al-Tasyri’ al-Islami. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah, 1996.
Quraish, Shihab. Lentera hati: kisah dan hikmah kehidupan,. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka Utama, 2007.
R. Covey, Stephen. First Things First. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Santrock, J.W. 2002. Perkembangan Masa Hidup. Jakarta: Erlangga, t.t.
Sbd. Faktor-Faktor Penguatan Spiritualitas Pensiunan, 25 Juni 2018.
Sds. Dinamika S[iritualitas dan Sosial, Agustus 2018.
Su. Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Sosial, 26 Juni 2018.
Su, H. Faktor-Faktor Penguatan Spiritualitas Pensiunan, 25 Juni 2018.
Syalabi, Muhammad Mustafa al-. al-Madkhal fi al-Ta’rif bi al-Fiqh al-Islāmi. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdhah al-’Arabiyyah, 1983.
Takarina. Faktor-Faktor Pengutaan Spiritual Pensiunan, 30 Juni 2018.
Warsah, Idi. “Dimensions Of Soul In The Quran: An Islamic Psychological Perspective.” Akademika, 2020, 25, no. 02 (Desember): 295–314. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2029.
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2021-06-22
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