THE PHENOMENON OF POLYGAMY OF CIVIL SERVANTS (PNS) IN AL MAQASHID AL SHARIA PERSPECTIVE: ANALYSIS STUDY OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 45 OF 1990 IN KONAWE SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3203Keywords:
Polygamous, Al-Maqashid Al-Syariah, and Civil ServantsAbstract
This article described the constitutional prohibition for female Civil Servants (PNS) to get marry polygamically which is contained in the Government Regulation No 45 of 1990 in terms of the objectives of Islamic law (Al-Maqashid Al-Syariah). Civil servants as the subjects of this research are the civil servants in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the research focus, the research question was how was Al-Maqasid Al-Syariah on the implementation of Government Regulation No 45 of 1990 regarding the prohibition for female civil servants to become a second wife or more in Konawe? This research used a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. This research found that from the perspective of Al-Maqashid Al-Syariah female civil servants in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi including their children tend to experience disadvantages. The preservation of religion, soul, mind, property, and offspring will not be fully maintained and fulfilled. It means that the harm of a polygamous family is more significant than its benefit. Therefore, female civil servants are more likely to build polygamous families when they are forced to.
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References
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“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist (PNS A),” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS 1,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS 3,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS I,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS II,” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with Polygamists (PNS B),” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Pondida District” (n.d.).
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Pondidaha District.,” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Unaaha District” (n.d.).
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Wawotobi District,” n.d.
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Azisi, Ali Mursyid. “Peran Agama Dalam Memelihara Kesehatan Jiwa Dan Kontrol Sosial Masyarakat.” al-Qalb: Jurnal Psikologi Islam 11, no. 2 (2020): 55–7.
Budiharjo, Eko Wahyu. “Praktik Poligami Pegawai Negeri Sipil Ditunjau Dari Sistem Hukum Perkawinan.” Pandecta: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2013): 67–74.
Cahaya, Nyr. “Sanksi Pelaku Poligami Di Indonesia Perspektif Fiqh.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2017): 74–88.
Cahyani, Andi Intan. “Poligami Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” urnal al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (2018): 271–280.
Darmawijaya, Edi. “Poligami Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Turki, Tunisia Dan Indonesia,.” Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 1, no. 1 (2015): 27–38.
Dewi, Ilmaniar Fitriani, and Nurchayati. “Coping Strategy Pada Perempuan Yang Di Poligami.” Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 6, no. 2 (2019): 1–12.
Faisal. Pemaknaan Hukum Progresif: Upaya Mendalam Pemikiran Satjipto Rahardjo. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2015.
Faruk. Women Momeni Lupus: Kumpulan Esai Sosial Budaya. Magelang: Indonesia Tera, 2000.
Hafidzi, Anwar, and Eka Hayatunnisa. “Kriteria Poligami Serta Dampaknya Melalui Pendekatan Alla Tuqsitu Fi Al-Yatama Dalam Kitab Fikih Islam Wa Adillatuhu.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 17, no. 1 (2017): 64–85.
Hikmah, Siti. “Fakta Poligami Sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan.” Sawwa 7, no. 2 (2012): 1–20.
Kansil, C.S.T. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1994.
Kurniawati, Andriana. “Dampak Psikologis Kehidupan Keluarga Pada Pernikahan Poligami Unpublished.” Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2013.
Lestari, Dwi Anggun, and Endang Sri Indrawati. “Meniti Takdir Poligami: (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Pada Pengalaman Kepuasan Pernikahan Suami Yang Berpoligami.” Jurnal Empati 8, no. 3 (2019): 40–54.
Maggalatung, A. Salman. “Hubungan Antara Fakta, Norma, Moral, Dan Doktrin Hukum Dalam Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim.” Jurnal Cita Hukum 2, no. 2 (2014): 185–192.
Mahfud, Choirul. “Imagined Islamic Societies And The Role Of Ulema In Contemporary Indonesia.” AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 02 (2019): 269–278.
Muhibbuthabry. “Poligami Dan Sanksinya Menurut Perundang-Undangan Negara-Negara Modern.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 16, no. 1 (2016): 9–20.
Muhyidin. “Maqashid Al-Syari’ah (Tujuan-Tujuan Hukum Islam) Sebagai Pondasi Dasar Pengembangan Hukum.” Gema Keadilan 6, no. 1 (2019): 13–32.
Musgamy, Awaliah. “Menakar Batas Kesetaraan Gender Poligami Dalam PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Bagi PNS.” al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 6, no. 2 (2017): 395–404.
Muslifar, Rury. “Pengaruh Keharmonisan Keluarga Terhadap Keluarga Sosial Anak.” In Proceeding: 3rd Counseling Jamboree Year 2017, 62–65, 2017.
Norhasanah. “Pengaruh Konsep Akal Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam.” Nalar 1, no. 2 (2017): 138–145.
Nurhadi. “Concept Of Maqasyid Syariah Family Sakinah In The Al- Misbah Tafsir By Muhammad Quraish Shihab,.” Akademika 24, no. 1 (2019): 165-186.
Rosita, Emi Yulia, and Sulton Akim. “Kajian Yuridis Tentang Larangan Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua Atau Lebih Menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (2016): 153–164.
Seroza, Candra Boy, and Ahmad Hasan Ridwan. “Maqâshidî Interpretation; A Study On Interpretation Of Ahkam Verses In The Application Of Maqâshid Asy-Syarîah.” Akademika 25, no. 1 (2019): 91–116.
Syamsul Hadi, et al. “Disharmoni Keluarga Dan Solusinya Perspektif Family Therapy: Studi Kasus Di Desa Telagawaru Kecamatan Labuapi Lombok Barat.” Tasamuh: Jurnal Komunikasi & Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 18, no. 1 (2020): 114–137.
Syarifuddin. “Prestasi Peserta Didik Pada Keluarga Berpoligami Di SMK Negeri 6 Takalar.” Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2019.
Wardani, Ratna Kusuma, and Idaul Hasanah. “Pemenuhan Hak Anak Dalam Keluarga Poligami.” Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak 1, no. 1 (2015): 1–6.
Warsah, Idi. “Dimensions Of Soul In The Quran: An Islamic Psychological Perspective.” AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 25, no. 2 (2020): 295–314.
Wibisana, Wahyu. “Pernikahan Dalam Islam.” Ta’lim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 14, no. 2 (2016): 185–193.
Wijayati, Mufliha, and Aden Rosadi. “Women Before The Law: Between Justice And Certainty: Notes On Divorce Settlement Case Due To Domestic Violence In Metro Religious Court.” AKADEMIK 25, no. 01 (2020): 209–233.
YD, Nur Khoirin. “Menyoal Izin Poligami Bagi PNS.” Yin Yang: Jurnal Studi Gender & Anak 5, no. 2 (2010): 227–242.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist (PNS A),” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS 1,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS 3,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS I,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with the Wife of the Polygamist from PNS II,” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with Polygamists (PNS B),” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Pondida District” (n.d.).
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Pondidaha District.,” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Unaaha District” (n.d.).
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Wawotobi District,” n.d.
“Results of Interviews with the Heads of the KUA, Wonggeduku District,” n.d.
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2021-06-16
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