The Effect of Internet Banking, Product Advantages, and Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia Semarang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v6i2.9443Keywords:
Customer Loyalty; Customer Relationship Management; Internet Banking; Product Advantages.Abstract
Introduction: The growing significance of customer loyalty in the competitive landscape of Islamic banking underscores the need for Bank Syariah Indonesia to understand the key factors that influence it, particularly in Semarang City. Objective: This research aims to analyze the effect of Internet banking, product advantages, and customer relationship management on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Semarang City. Method: A non-probability sampling technique was applied, explicitly utilizing the snowball sampling method, which started with a small initial group of respondents and expanded through referrals. The sample obtained in this research was 100 Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in Semarang City. The data were analyzed using various statistical tests, including validity and reliability checks, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), and multiple linear regression with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v.26. Result: The findings show that Internet banking, product advantages, and customer relationship management positively and significantly affect customer loyalty. This study shows that Internet banking, product excellence, and customer relationship management significantly affect customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia Semarang City. These variables can explain 66.1% of the variance in customer loyalty, while other factors influence the remaining 33.9%. Implication: The impact of this research provides strategic insights for Bank Syariah Indonesia or other banks to understand better and fulfill customer needs, which ultimately can increase customer loyalty and satisfaction in the long term.
Downloads
References
Al-Diabat, B. F. (2022). Customer relationship management and customer loyalty: Examining the mediating role of business process management. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(4), 1103–1110. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.9.002
Ali, H. A., Muhammad, G., Ali, S. A., Aziz, S., & Ahmed, A. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Internet Banking Service Efficiency on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and the Moderating Effect of Customer Trust. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.24088/ijbea-2023-830013
Amaliawiati, L., Hendayana, Y., & Sarumpaet, T. L. (2019). The impact of macroeconomics towards Islamic banking third party funds in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(6), 291–303.
Ariono, I. (2020). Layanan Internet Banking dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BNI 46 Wonosobo. Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum, 6(01), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.32699/SYARIATI.V6I01.1251
Broby, D. (2021). Financial technology and the future of banking. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40854-021-00264-Y/FIGURES/5
Erdawati, L., & Febrianto, G. H. (2023). Kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah dengan internet banking dan fee based income sebagai prediktor. FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 25(1), 97–105.
Furst, K., Lang, W. W., & Nolle, D. E. (2002). Internet banking. Journal of Financial Services Research, 22(1–2), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016012703620/METRICS
Ghozali, I. (2018). Multivariate Analysis Application With IBM SPSS 25 Program (9th ed) (9th ed.). Undip Press.
Griffin, Jill. (2002). Customer loyalty : how to earn it, how to keep it. 252.
Hajiyan, H., Aminbeidokhti, A. A., & Hemmatian, H. (2015). The effect of customer relationship management on customer loyalty: Evidence from banking industry. Management Science Letters, 993–998. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.9.001
Hassan, A., Sohail, M. S., & Munshi, M. M. R. (2022). Shariah governance and agency dynamics of Islamic banking operations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 14(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2020-0252/FULL/PDF
Hassan, R. S., Nawaz, A., Lashari, M. N., & Zafar, F. (2015). Effect of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 563–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00513-4
Hou, X., Gao, Z., & Wang, Q. (2016). Internet finance development and banking market discipline: Evidence from China. Journal of Financial Stability, 22, 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFS.2016.01.001
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of Marketing (18e ed.). Pearson Education. https://support.pearson.com/getsupport/s/contactsupport
Lotko, A. (2022). The Influence of the Quality of Internet Banking Services on Customer Loyalty. European Research Studies Journal, XXV, 259–276.
Mowen, J., & Minor, M. (2000). Consumer Behavior: A Framework.
Muchlis, M. (2022). Disclosure of Islamic values and their impact on third-party funds and Islamic bank financing. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 9(2), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.24252/MINDS.V9I2.29378
Ndubisi, N. O. (2007). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 25(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500710722425
Nguyen, Q., Nisar, T. M., Knox, D., & Prabhakar, G. P. (2018). Understanding customer satisfaction in the UK quick service restaurant industry: The influence of the tangible attributes of perceived service quality. British Food Journal, 120(6), 1207–1222. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0449/FULL/PDF
Nur’aeni, N., Susanti, S., & Mintarsih, M. (2021). Pengaruh Fitur, Kualitas Produk dan Bagi Hasil terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Tabungan Mudharabah di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Rancaekek. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v2i1.3586
Nursiana, A. (2015). Pengaruh Internet Banking, Kualitas Layanan, Reputasi Produk, Lokasi, Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Dengan Intermediasi Kepuasan Nasabah. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 19(3), 450–462. http://jurkubank.wordpress.com
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(SUPPL.), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099
Pernamawati, S. N., Prambudi, A., & Irfan, M. (2024). Relationship Between Customer Engagement and Loyalty with Usage of Mobile Banking. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(1).
Pradana, F. (2018). Pengaruh Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Kualitas Pengalaman Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Nasabah Pt Fac Sekuritas Indonesia Di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.9262
Pratama, I. R., & Ratnawati, A. (2022). Increasing Tokopedia Customer Loyalty Through Electronic Service Quality Dimensions with Customer Trust as Intervening. E-Academia Journal, 11(2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.24191/e-aj.v11i2.20441
Rahi, S., Ghani, M. A., & Ngah, A. H. (2020). Factors propelling the adoption of Internet banking: the role of e-customer service, website design, brand image and customer satisfaction. In Int. J. Business Information Systems (Vol. 33, Issue 4).
Rahi, S., Khan, M. M., & Alghizzawi, M. (2021). Extension of technology continuance theory (TCT) with task technology fit (TTF) in the context of Internet banking user continuance intention. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 38(4), 986–1004. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-03-2020-0074
Rahmawaty, A. (2015). Model Shariah Relationship Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah. Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 49(2). http://www.google.com./accessed
Rompas, J., Mananeke, L., & Worang, F. G. (2020). Customer Relationship Management dan Customer Value Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada Nasabah Kredit Komersil Pt. Bank Sulutgo Kantor Cabang Utama Manado. Jmbi Unsrat (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(2). https://doi.org/10.35794/JMBI.V7I3.30297
Saghi-Zedek, N. (2016). Product diversification and bank performance: Does ownership structure matter? Journal of Banking & Finance, 71, 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBANKFIN.2016.05.003
Saiti, B., Abdul Wahab, H., & Ahmad, K. (2017). Contracts, structures, and computation mechanisms of Islamic bank retail financing products: A critical assessment. Islamic Banking, 81–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45910-3_5
Sartono, S., Sapta, A. E., & Pratama, I. R. (2023). Factors Influencing Third-Party Funds of Islamic Bank: A Case Study in Indonesia. In Academia Journal e-Academia Journal of UiTM Cawangan Terengganu (Vol. 12, Issue 2). http://journale-academiauitmt.uitm.edu.mye
Sharma, G., & Surendra Malviya, M. (2014). Internet Banking Service Quality and Its Impact On Customer Satisfaction In Indore District Of Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN, 3, 2319–2801. www.ijbmi.org
Shaw, C., & Hamilton, R. (2016). The intuitive customer: 7 imperatives for moving your customer experience to the next level. The Intuitive Customer: 7 Imperatives for Moving Your Customer Experience to the Next Level, 1–216. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53430-9/COVER
Song, X. M., & Parry, M. E. (1997). A cross-national comparative study of new product development processes: Japan and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251827
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (3rd ed.). Alfabeta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1543971
Thendywinaryo, C., Sidik, A., & Goenawan, F. (2021). Analisis Strategi Customer Relationship Management Untuk Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan Umkm Retail Non- Makanan di Indonesia Timur (Studi Kasus Pada New Em Collection). Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 9(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.33021/exp.v1i2.458
Triyogo, A. (2022). Pengaruh Elektronik Banking (E-Banking) dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan dan Dampaknya pada Loyalitas Nasabah. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(6), 8349–8360. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i6.7887
van der Cruijsen, C., & Diepstraten, M. (2017). Banking Products: You Can Take Them with You, So Why Don't You? Journal of Financial Services Research, 52(1–2), 123–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-017-0276-3/tables/10
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yanuar Wendy Wardana, Iqbal Reza Pratama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.